January 21, 2025
The Houston hurricane season officially runs June 1st through November 30th. Keep in mind tropical storms and depressions are also dangerous. Some may be surprised to learn that the primary hazards of this season are flooding, tornadoes, and high surf and rip currents, in addition to destructive winds. It is also important to remember floodwaters can also contain threatening animals, harmful bacteria & chemicals, plus other dangerous objects.
Knowing the differences between alerts can save your family. Generally, a Watch means impacts are possible (Be Prepared) and a Warning means impacts are expected within 36 hours or happening now (Take Action). Make sure to have Wireless Emergency Alerts enabled on your phone to receive notifications as announcements can happen for hurricanes, tropical storms, storm surges, extreme wind, flash floods, and tornados.
Sign up for emergency information with AlertHouston, which delivers critical information to Houston residents regarding current conditions, expected impacts, and protective actions to keep themselves and others safe. Another precaution is the STEAR program, a free registry which provides local emergency responders and planners with additional information on Houstonians with access and functional needs. Registering will allow for additional assistance during an emergency event. STEAR is intended for those with limited mobility and sensory disabilities, as well as people who require personal care, transportation, or additional medical assistance during an emergency event.
Always follow evacuation orders from local authorities — don’t wait to see if the weather will improve. Even without a direct hit, other severe events may occur. Maintain a safe distance from flooded and damaged areas, and pay close attention to barriers and signs. If sheltering in-place, and the house becomes flooded, move to a higher level to escape flood waters. If the highest floor becomes dangerous, get on the roof and call 9-1-1. For wind protection, put as many walls as possible between yourself and the outside. An interior room without windows is the safest place to seek shelter in your home.
Best Home Prep
To help your home withstand storm impacts, trim greenery and seal wall cracks. Install storm/accordion shutters and/or impact glass. Stabilize the garage door. Next, have plywood, steel or aluminum panels on hand to board up windows and doors. Houston Habitat for Humanity’s ReStore is the perfect and a very affordable place to get ready for hurricane season! At the ReStore you can find materials to protect your home from weather damage.
When a Watch is issued, board up glass & doors and secure loose outdoor items. If ordered to evacuate, leave a note detailing plans, then unplug electrical equipment such as televisions and small appliances. Unplug refrigerators and freezers if there is a risk of flooding. If instructed to do so, shut off water, gas and electricity before leaving.
Tips & Checklist
Call for an insurance check-up to make sure you have coverage to repair or replace your home and/or belongings. Remember, home and renters’ insurance doesn’t cover flooding; a separate policy is needed. Act now before it is too late, as flood insurance requires a 30-day waiting period. During this process, document all possessions and serial numbers.
Develop an evacuation plan for your family and pets, then share it with close family and friends. Include emergency contacts, designated meeting places, and critical needs as well as out-of-town evacuation locations. A written version may be helpful as internet may not be accessible due to the storm. Make sure everyone in your household understands the plan and knows what to do. Formulate a business continuity plan for when disaster strikes and inform employees.
Check available storm shelter spaces designated by your city officials. Most public shelters only allow service animals, although Harris County does have shelters which allow pets, so have a Plan B for pets but do not leave them behind! It is ideal to pinpoint several sheltering options, including distant ones such as a friend’s home outside the impact area.
If using a vehicle to evacuate, ensure it has as much fuel as possible during the season. If not evacuating with a vehicle, move it to higher ground if time allows. If you don’t have a vehicle, check the news for details or call 3-1-1 to see available transportation options. Often, the City of Houston has state-sponsored buses to carry people out of potentially dangerous areas.
Whether evacuating or sheltering-in-place, you’re need supplies to get through the storm and for the potentially lengthy and unpleasant aftermath. Our Houston Habitat ReStores are a great place to visit to get disaster supplies while shelves are still stocked (enough to last each person in your family a minimum of 3 days), then keep them in a safe, accessible place in your home:
Be a Team Player
Help neighbors, especially the elderly and other vulnerable people. This can be done ahead of time by sharing tools and tasks, and by offering to assist in evacuating to a safe place. Communicating the latest forecast information with your community is also invaluable. To save money, make bulk purchases of necessary items with neighbors, friends or coworkers.
After the Storm
Did you know nearly half of hurricane fatalities occur after the storm according to NOAA? When weather returns to normal, it can seem safe to return home, however, ONLY return home when officials say it is safe. Be aware of loose power lines, gas leaks, structural damage, and dangerous debris. If inside your home you hear shifting or unusual noises, or you smell gas, go outside and call 9-1-1. Do not enter floodwaters or drive on flooded roads – only 12 inches of water can float a car. Bridges and roads could be damaged too, putting you at risk during your commute home.
When cleaning up after the storm, take breaks, stay hydrated and check on neighbors. Never use a generator inside, even with open doors and windows due to carbon monoxide poisoning. Throw away food that got wet or warm; remember when in doubt, throw it out! The health department will provide information about drinking water safety. Also, disinfect everything.
Finally, bad feelings, stress, and anxiety are all normal after a disaster. Healthy eating and enough sleep help deal with stress. Call or text the Disaster Distress Helpline at 1-800-985-5990 for free to talk to someone if you are experiencing mental distress.
Before Next Hurricane Season
In December, mark calendars for the 2025 Emergency Preparation Supplies Sales Tax Holiday, which occurs before Texas hurricane season begins. During this weekend, purchases of certain emergency preparation supplies are tax free. There is no limit on purchase, and no exemption certificate is needed. Exempt item examples are emergency ladders and hurricane shutters at less than $300 and radios, first-aid kits, and carbon monoxide detectors at less than $75. This is also the perfect time to gift preparedness like electronics chargers, solar lamps and other emergency kit items to friends and family. Ultimately, the most important preparation is to “evaluate your specific needs and consider how to best prepare for them.”
