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How Habitat For Humanity Chooses Areas to Build Homes

Finding affordable housing is hard for many families. So here’s the question: how does Habitat for Humanity choose where to build? It’s not random, many factors go into where they build, from local community needs and county land availability to national and international initiatives. This article covers the process for local projects, including their home ownership program and sweat equity.

Habitat for Humanity operates through local affiliates. These affiliates like Houston make many local area-build decisions.

These decisions impact the communities served. Habitat for Humanity Affiliates often work on projects for years to make a positive impact in the areas.

Here’s a closer look at how this decision-making process works for each habitat house.

Community Need

What’s the Need for Affordable Housing

Each local HFH first determines the service area’s need for affordable housing. This step involves gathering data and insights to understand the local housing market.

Key Indicators

HFH looks at:

  • Poverty rates: to find areas with high concentrations of low-income households
  • Overcrowding: to determine the number of households living in cramped conditions
  • Existing affordable housing supply: to understand the amount of affordable housing in the area

Targeting the Areas of Greatest Need

This type of assessment allows us to target the most critical areas so that we can allocate resources where they will have the greatest impact. By understanding the specific challenges in the service area, HFH Houston can develop solutions to address the affordable housing shortage.

Land Availability and Cost

Land Acquisition Challenges

Finding land is another big challenge in affordable housing. Ultimately, building even simple homes comes down to land availability and cost. The scarcity of land drives up prices and makes it hard for us to build affordable homes.

Cost of Land

The cost of land is a big part of the total cost of construction. In many areas, the cost of land is so high it’s a big chunk of the total project cost. This leaves developers with a limited budget for actual construction and makes it hard to build affordable well-built homes.

Land Availability

Land availability is another factor that affects our ability to build affordable homes. In many cases, land is scarce and what’s available is reserved for more lucrative projects. This scarcity of land forces developers to look for alternative locations that may not be as desirable and further reduces the affordability of the homes.

Zoning and Regulatory Issues

Zoning and regulatory issues can also limit land. Strict zoning laws and regulations can restrict the use of land and make it hard to build. And the long and sometimes costly approval process can further increase the cost of land acquisition making it even harder to build affordable homes.

This way HFH can overcome land problems and use our resources better to make a bigger impact in our community.

Local Partnerships

Building a Strong Foundation

HFH projects rely on local volunteers, donors, and established community partnerships. These are the pillars of support for a long-term project.

The Power of Local Volunteers

Local volunteers bring expertise and knowledge to a project. They know the local culture, customs, and needs and are invaluable in identifying the most pressing issues and developing solutions.

Donors: The Lifeblood of HFH Projects

Donors provide the financial resources to fund HFH projects. Their support helps us buy land, build homes, and provide services to families in need.

Established Community Partnerships

Established community partnerships are key to mobilizing resources and expertise. These partnerships help us leverage the strengths of local organizations, businesses, and government agencies to make projects more efficient and effective.

Long Term Impact

By building relationships with local volunteers, donors, and community partners, HFH projects can have long term impact on families and communities. This collaborative approach creates a sense of ownership and responsibility so projects continue to thrive long after launch.

National and International Considerations

While local affiliates have decision making power, Habitat for Humanity Global provides guidance and principles.

These broader factors further inform build location decisions. HFH’s overall strategy allows us to adapt to different environments.

National Housing Goals

HFH Global coordinates local projects with national housing goals. Local construction requirements, land zoning, and permit regulations also influence where we build.

HFH affiliates comply by adapting to existing regulations thereby contributing to overall housing stability. Their goal is to find the right locations and navigate local regulatory environments to build the most efficient and sustainable way possible.

Habitat for Humanity’s Mission

HFH is a global nonprofit in over 70 countries including the USA. Our mission is to increase access to decent, sustainable, and affordable housing through community development.

Our focus on home ownership drives where they build and purchase land strategically to achieve HFH goals.

FAQs about how Houston Habitat chooses an area to build

What is required for an area to be considered for building homes?

HFH looks at many factors to help with home buying such as land availability, community needs, and local regulations. Local community support from individuals and businesses is needed to get build approval.

National and international HFH objectives and the success of our planned giving programs also influence location decisions so our local efforts align with our global missions.

Does Habitat for Humanity pay for your house?

No, homeowners purchase their homes with an affordable mortgage and put in “sweat equity” hours building alongside other Habitat for Humanity home buyers.

Monthly mortgage payments will apply and payment of a mortgage will be no different than paying any conventional mortgage lender. However, payments will be smaller since these will be smaller affordable housing projects.

Where does Habitat for Humanity build homes?

Habitat builds homes worldwide. Projects in the US range from small builds to large planned communities. You can find out about active projects through your Houston HFH affiliate.

How do Habitat for Humanity families get chosen?

HFH chooses families based on need, willingness to partner with us, and ability to repay an affordable mortgage. The process involves an in-depth look at finances such as requesting tax information through the IRS website, verification of data submitted such as postal address, email address, and work telephone number, and comparing work telephone with any official documentation.

Find Out Where Houston Habitat Is Building Homes

HFH’s site selection is a thoughtful process that considers community needs, local land cost, local partnerships, national goals, and international initiatives. By balancing community-driven factors with broader goals, HFH serves an often overlooked population but also leverages programs to help potential homeowners become more invested in themselves.

Local chapters rely on community support and partnerships with municipalities and private organizations to secure land and reduce costs. Local affiliates often plan and fundraise two or more years in advance of construction.

HFH Houston brings stability to families and neighborhoods and is committed to helping families in need become homeowners. Learn more and partner with Houston HFH today.

Is a Smaller Home more Affordable

While many people have a specific dream home in mind, it’s important to purchase a home that is safe, well-built, and within a mortgage you can afford.

Housing is where the majority of Americans spend their income, and prices are on the rise. Affordable housing has trended toward smaller homes due to the many associated cost savings. As of September 2024, the median listing price per square foot in Texas is $187, reflecting a 35.8% increase over seven years.

So, what size house is best for you? First, determine how many people will live in the house full-time. Next, consider the monthly expenses for your home, including mortgage, insurance, and utilities. Balancing these factors will help you determine the ideal size for your new house.

Benefits of Buying a Small Home

What exactly is a “small house”? The average house in the United States is 2,500 square feet. Anything below that is considered “smaller.” (This differs from tiny homes, which are generally 500 square feet or less.)</p?

A small house can be an excellent option for those interested in minimalism, energy conservation, downsizing and specifically, first-time homebuyers. Small homes allow young individuals to experience all the responsibilities involved with homeownership without breaking the bank.

Heather Higgins, a New York based designer who frequently handles projects in the 1,000-square-foot range, says, “Requiring less time, energy, and money, smaller living spaces provide greater lifestyle flexibility.

In addition to freeing up time, smaller homes offer numerous benefits:

  • Less debt after purchase: Starting with a smaller home purchase translates into less overall financial debt.
  • A lower purchase price allows you to put more money towards your down payment or closing costs, reducing your monthly mortgage and starting you off with greater equity for a potentially lower mortgage rate.
  • Easier and quicker to clean and maintain: Smaller spaces require less time for upkeep, like cleaning bathrooms or replacing smoke alarm batteries. Which takes less time to clean: a small or a big bathroom? Which is easier to do: change batteries in one fire alarm or three fire alarms?
  • Lower bills: Smaller homes generally have reduced insurance premiums, taxes, and utility costs. Smaller spaces cost less to rebuild so insurance is less, taxes are partially calculated on space meaning reduced rates for smaller sites, and fewer lights equals less electricity used. With less space, you won’t need as many televisions or appliances, saving you money on your electricity bill.
  • Cheaper repair costs: Fewer materials mean smaller expenses for repairs, such as roofing or flooring replacements. When weather happens or normal aging of materials, repairs must be made. Fewer elements to fix or replace overall is a big savings!
  • Reduced emissions: Smaller homes often focus on energy efficiency and can lower your carbon footprint with enhanced effectiveness of heating and cooling systems that use less energy.
  • Faster mortgage payoff: With a lower overall cost, smaller homes can be paid off more quickly.

Small House vs. Big House

Some people believe “bigger is better,” while others have reservations about smaller houses. Below are common hesitations and solutions:

  • Limited Storage Space: Creative storage solutions like shelves, under-furniture boxes, and hooks can maximize space. Downsizing belongings can declutter your home. Having a ton of storage space is great, except when you’re storing things that you haven’t used or even looked through in years. Removing less useful items from a home brings a sense of peace while donating them provides someone else with the chance to use the item to its full potential.
  • Harder to Host Guests: while entertaining in a smaller house takes a bit more thought, it can certainly be done! is to move furniture, such as tables, to along a wall or into the garage temporarily. For overnight visitors, use folding screens to partition personal spaces and fans for comfort. Hosting in smaller spaces often means less post-party cleanup.
  • Room for Kids: children can have a lot of energy! This can mean more movement and noise, all within a shared space. One way to help is to consider the outside as another room in your small home. Yards, parks, and playgrounds are also part of your living space, so take advantage when the weather allows. Within the home, some savvy small homeowners have created little areas that are strictly for play. Going to this area during times of restlessness can feel special and serve as a reward, or just a much-needed parental break!

Buying Smaller Saves More

In 2024, newly built homes got smaller for the first time in decades. Home sizes peaked in 2021 when the pandemic forced many people to work from home and additional space was needed.   According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the average square footage of new housing units dropped from 2,500 square feet in 2021 to 2,300 square feet in 2024.

Stagnant wages, coupled with rising building and labor costs, are driving homeowners toward smaller homes. In Texas, where the minimum wage has remained $7.25 per hour since 2009, economic pressures are significant. For instance, in Houston, a standard no-frills bathroom sink cost $44.24 in 2022 but increased to $48 by 2024.

Less square footage translates into big savings. To calculate potential savings, add up your current monthly housing expenses (mortgage, utilities, insurance, and maintenance). Compare this total to what you’d spend on a larger house by doubling or tripling the amount. The difference shows how much a smaller home can benefit your finances.

Can a Small Home be Luxurious?

A home’s size doesn’t limit its potential for comfort or style. Many no-cost and low-cost strategies can make a small home feel spacious and luxurious:

    No-Cost Ideas: Declutter and remove damaged goods.

  • Hang curtains higher and wider to create the illusion of larger windows.
  • Rearrange furniture into clusters and avoid overfilling spaces.
  • Pull furniture away from walls to add visual depth.

Interior designer Dustin Gerken of Dustin Gerken Design says, “One of the most valuable commodities in a residence is floor space. Use the illusion of spatial depth to your advantage by pulling furniture off the wall to add shadow and gradient to the wall behind it.

    Low-Cost Ideas:

  • Paint your front door a deep color for added depth.
  • Layer rugs for a cozy feel.
  • Use silk flowers and replace cabinet hardware for sleek updates.
  • Create or thrift large art pieces for open walls.

Visit both Houston Habitat for Humanity ReStore locations to find great deals on beautiful new items for your home. Stock is always revolving to check often!

Is it a Good Idea to Buy a Small House?

In short, yes. Increasing costs and a stubborn housing market have made smaller houses more appealing. While it might not be your forever home, buying a smaller house is a crucial step toward greater financial stability and future housing options.

Everything possible in a large house is an option in a smaller home! First-time homebuyers benefit from lower prices that require smaller down payments and monthly mortgage payments. A smaller home leaves more room in your budget for higher-quality furniture and home improvements. You can invest in durable, long-lasting items rather than cheaper alternatives, saving you more money in the long run. Using creativity and a little bit of the ever-increasing savings made from this decision, the design and feel are completely up to you. Reduced utility costs are also a major benefit –  air conditioning a smaller home during Houston’s summer heat can add up to big savings!

Plus when you get ready to sell your home, you are in a positive financial position. Home prices typically depend on the square footage and size of the house. Smaller homes often attract a broader range of buyers due to their affordability, making them more likely to sell.

Virtually tour some of our Habitat Homes, explore the possibilities, and start your journey toward homeownership today.

How Did Habitat For Humanity Start

Though officially established in 1976, Habitat for Humanity International traces its roots back to Koinonia Farm in southern Georgia. Founded by Clarence Jordan, this Christian farming community focused on equality, resource sharing, and stewardship of the land. 

In 1965, Millard and Linda Fuller, seeking a path of Christian service, visited Koinonia, where they developed the concept of “partnership housing” alongside the Jordans. This concept empowered families in need of adequate shelter to work with volunteers to build affordable houses.

The houses were sold without profit, and no interest was charged on loans. Funds from house payments and donations were directed into a revolving fund called “The Fund for Humanity,” which supported future builds. In 1968, Habitat laid out 42 half-acre house sites, with a community park serving as a recreational space. These affordable homes marked the beginning of the global housing ministry known today as Habitat for Humanity.

A National & International Organization

After success at Koinonia, Millard Fuller gathered supporters in 1976, formally establishing Habitat for Humanity International. The organization is grounded in faith and hard work, aiming to address issues of poverty housing. The Fullers’ model of partnership housing flourished and spread internationally, ensuring families worldwide could build and buy decent homes.

One of the most transformative moments in the organization’s history occurred in 1984 when former U.S. President Jimmy Carter visited a Habitat build in New York City. The build site did not have enough volunteers and work was slow.  Carter and his wife Rosalynn Carter, took action and recruited a few dozen people to help in the effort. With Carter’s help, the stalled project gained traction, and 19 families moved into new homes. Carter’s involvement led to the launch of the annual Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project, further raising Habitat’s profile and helping build affordable houses in North America, Latin America and the Caribbean, Africa, Eastern and Western Europe, and throughout the Asia-Pacific region.

Houston Habitat’s Timeline

Habitat for Humanity is truly an integral part of the city of Houston’s history. Founded in 1987 by Carl Umland, the organization’s first house was completed a year later and Ms. Dorothy Howard moved in with her eight grandchildren. A landmark achievement occurred in 1998 during the Jimmy & Rosalynn Carter Work Project, when 100 homes were built in one week—an unmatched record.

Houston Habitat has also contributed to disaster relief efforts following hurricanes like Katrina, Rita, and Harvey. Their most recent project is Robins Landing, Houston’s first affordable housing master-planned community, which highlights the organization’s mission to address the city’s affordable housing crisis.

“We know we can’t build our way out of this crisis,” said Houston Habitat CEO Allison Hay. “But we can role-model good behavior for others. Our mission is about the homebuyer. If Habitat can do it, others can too.”

Here To Build Our Houston

Beyond housing construction, Houston Habitat operates ReStore, a home improvement store that sells donated furniture, construction materials, and appliances at a fraction of retail prices. Profits from ReStore directly support Habitat’s mission to build and repair homes in Houston. Donations of materials and volunteering remain integral to the organization’s success, allowing more families to achieve homeownership and contribute to a stronger community.

According to the National Habitat for Humanity, many ReStores cover the administrative costs of the Habitat affiliate so that 100% of donor funds can be put toward home construction and rehabilitation projects.

From building decent houses to revitalizing neighborhoods, Habitat continues to provide affordable shelter through the collaborative efforts of volunteers, donors, and community partners. Become part of Houston Habitat’s legacy by volunteering, donating, or shopping at ReStore. Every action helps build homes, hope, and a stronger future for those in need.

Energy Efficiency: How does Houston Habitat for Humanity Build to Lower Your Electric Bill

If you’ve cooked a meal, fixed a car, or hosted a party, you know planning makes for a better outcome. The same is true for building houses. Habitat for Humanity has made it a priority to make homes sustainable and resilient for families.

Two strategies are especially applicable to Houston: creating energy efficient homes and resilient construction. Houston Habitat for Humanity builds with these goals in mind to ensure homes keep heating and cooling bills low, while also withstanding Houston’s extreme weather eventss. Planning with efficiency and resiliency in mind is beneficial to communities, as it maximizes affordability and allows for easier repair and rebuilding.

Energy Efficient Homes In Houston

Through careful consideration of materials and calculated building methods, Houston Habitat builds energy efficient homes which are also environmentally friendly, safe, and low cost-to-own and maintain for Houston homeowners.

Houston Habitat for Humanity is proud to offer homes with the ENERGY STAR® certification. The ENERGY STAR certification shows your new home has been designed and built to standards well above other homes in the market today. Houston Habitat homes feature better quality, comfort, durability. The ENERGY STAR certification also means your new home is of  higher value, and is an increased investment for tomorrow, as this label indicates an improved process of inspections, testing, and verification to meet the strict requirements set by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, or EPA. In fact, Houston Habitat for Humanity is so committed to sustainability, we have earned numerous awards for sustainable building practices, including Energy Star Partner of the Year/ Sustained Excellence awards, since 1996.

Energy Star Partner Logo

Why is ENERGY STAR Certification Important?

According to ENERGY STAR, the typical US household spends over $2,000 annually on utility bills. In Houston, the average annual electricity bill is $2,705.04. Homes with ENERGY STAR certification often see 30% energy efficiency savings compared to a standard home – in Houston, Habitat homeowners could save up to $800 a year!

ENERGY STAR certification is better for the environment too. Most electricity comes from nearby power plants, which burn natural gas and coal. A byproduct of this process is the release of greenhouse gases, such as carbon dioxide, which contribute to climate change. The emissions from these power plants also contribute harmful pollutants to the air such as sulfur dioxide, particulate matter, and nitrogen oxides. Reducing the necessary electricity in your home decreases power plant production which lessens damaging emissions.

Building an Energy-Efficient Home in Houston in 2024

Wondering how our builders make a home energy efficient? It is a multi-step process. Because Houston experiences heavy rains and persistent humidity, which can damage foundations and structures, gutters are important to redirecting water away. DuPont Tyvek Home Wrap is also used to protect against mold and condensation. Radiant barrier roof decking reflects radiant heat away from the attic, reducing the hours of run time for the air conditioning system. Insulation is rated by an “R” rating; Houston Habitat installs high “R” factor insulation, which also lowers energy consumption and energy bills. Double pane windows are mounted to prevent heat loss, and use of low VOC (volatile organic compounds) paint is a very important aspects of energy efficient Habitat construction.

Resilience to Extreme Weather Events

Habitat for Humanity’s home resiliency connects closely with energy efficient building practices, as its aim is to keep homes affordable. Hurricanes, floods, and other natural disasters are unavoidable, but we can utilize materials to protect our homes.

Houston Habitat utilizes Fortified standards as one of the ways to keep home maintenance affordable long term. The Fortified program is a listing of construction recommendations from the Insurance Institute for Business and Home Safety which can dramatically reduce the damage a home suffers in a storm. Some examples are anchor bolts and oriented strand boards to protect against strong straight-line winds, which arrive during thunderstorms. Also used are hurricane straps, which secure the frame of the roof to the rest of the house and reduce the chances of the roof being removed by high winds. In an interview with Allison Hay, Chief Executive Officer at Houston Habitat for Humanity, she specifically noted that Robins Landing “homes will be elevated, our homes will have hurricane straps that will keep them from hurricane winds. We want to ensure that Robins Landing is resilient.” Habitat also offers homeowner resources, technical assistance and training to improve the resilience and durability of their homes.

Addressing Effects of Climate Change

As an international organization, Habitat for Humanity is committed to prioritizing climate resilient housing throughout the world. As a local organization, Houston Habitat for Humanity works to build a Houston where everyone has a place to call home; we also strive for sustainability and resilience for our homebuyers and our planet through build and repair methods to our work recycling, upcycling and reusing with the community through Habitat ReStores. We carefully consider FEMA Flood mapping (seen here) and the ever-evolving Houston Flood map (seen here) when selecting where to build in Houston.

Resilient and energy efficient communities boast many features outside of residential buildings which work towards the mission. One very important aspect, especially for Houston, is the use of retention ponds. These ponds are not for swimming or fishing, rather they serve as a holding place for stormwater when it falls quickly and heavily. These detention basins store this water instead of allowing it to flow as it falls, turning into damaging floodwaters. This temporary pond holds water until the channels can safely carry it away. Because Harris County is quite flat, most stormwater storage has to be created. New developments, such as Robins Landing, often use retention ponds to keep residents and their homes safe from harm.

Improve Energy Efficiency Today

Here are five ways you can reduce energy consumption at home right now.

  1. Defrost the refrigerator and freezer before ice buildup becomes 1/4-inch thick to ensure appliances efficiency.
  2. Wash clothes in cold water when possible.
  3. Bathroom and kitchen ventilation fans replace inside air with outside so turn them off as soon as their job is done.
  4. Turn off lights when not in use – lighting is about 12% of a typical residential utility bill.
  5. Clean or replace all filters regularly as dirty filters make systems run longer.

Planning Benefits Affordability

The mission of Habitat for Humanity is to build and improve the places people call home.

By committing to careful planning, Houston Habitat creates energy efficient and resilient houses which are affordable through reasonable mortgages and lowered maintenance costs in Houston, Texas. Learn more about Houston Habitat’s homeownership program today!

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